REAL ID deadline approaching: What’s the REAL impact?

The state of Illinois program called REAL ID has left many people misinformed about its requirements before it begins. There's a lot to untangle, from the mistaken belief that it's required for all domestic flights to confusion about which forms of ID are acceptable if a REAL ID is not obtained. Here’s the way to comb through the tangles and learn what REAL ID means.

What is a REAL ID, and what is its purpose?

In response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Congress enacted the REAL ID Act in 2005 to enhance US air travel security. A REAL ID was initially mandatory to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.  

Is it mandatory?

The short answer is no. Obtaining a REAL ID is not mandatory. There is a choice. 

What happens if a REAL ID is not obtained?

According to the Illinois Secretary of State website, another form of federally recognized identification is required to board domestic flights: a valid U.S. passport or passport card, military ID, or other federally approved identification.

“I don’t want to discourage anyone from getting a REAL ID, but the fact is that not everyone needs a REAL ID on May 7 and in some cases, might not ever need one,” Secretary of State Alexi Giannulli's said in an interview with the Chicago Tribune in February.

What documents are considered “federally approved identification”?

According to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), here is a list of federally approved forms of identification:

• Homeland Security Trusted Traveler Cards: The Department of Homeland Security issues cards such as Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, and FAST, which are acceptable forms of identification. 

• U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card): This card serves as proof of lawful permanent resident status and is acceptable for federal identification. 

• U.S. Military ID Card: Issued to active-duty and retired military personnel, these cards are recognized for federal identification. 

• Foreign passport with Visa and I-94 Form: For non-U.S. citizens, a foreign passport accompanied by a valid visa and I-94 form can serve as acceptable identification.

Will a minor need a REAL ID to board a domestic flight?

The TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling with a companion within the United States. However, the companion must have acceptable identification.

What is the bottom line?

Voting, driving, accessing federal benefits, and opening bank accounts can still be done without obtaining an Illinois REAL ID. Despite common misconceptions, there are no immediate restrictions for those not acquiring a REAL ID before the May 7, 2025, deadline. The Illinois REAL ID website is the most reliable source for accurate information and clarifying questions.